Complex coronary obstructions, namely the Left Main Trunk, Multiple Arterial Vessels Disease, Total Occlusions and Bifurcations were field of surgical solution in the last decade.
Until the year 2002, aortic valve replacement, i.e. replacing the main valve of the heart when it is severely obstructed by calcium accumulation was performed only through open heart surgery by a Cardiovascular Surgeon.
The Renal Denervation (RDN) is a catheter procedure performed in a Cath Lab, through the use of a special catheter that utilizes radiofrequency energy to cauterize the nerves innervating the renal arteries.